Thursday 22 December 2016

Amazon, the real US Giant


Amazon, the real US Giant

Thanks to latest data collected, research regarding November 2016 shows that in the US, eight in ten Amazon shoppers purchase an item from the Pure Player at least once a month.

Radial which is an omni-channel technology solution provider and Finn Partners, a strategy communication company have done a poll by asking a thousand US Amazon buyers who purchase at least one item the last year:
On these thousand buyers, only 1% said they had only bought one item in this year, whereas the others shop regularly.
About 25% said they purchase one item a month in average, and more than 50% said they purchase several time a month from the e-commerce giant.



There are different reasons why people shop that much on Amazon. First of all, there is this network effect and that Amazon is Amazon, one a the biggest company in the world, part of the GAFA (Google Amazon Facebook Apple) so basically when people think about online shopping, people think of Amazon, obviously.

But the two main reasons why Amazon manages to gather so many clients are because of its huge product selection and its very competitive prices. To illustrate it, about 40% of the respondent said the primary reason for them to shop is because of the product selection, and about 30% said they were attracted by the competitive prices.

Reviews is also a factor to be taken in consideration, more than half of Amazon buyers said that reviews had helped them in their purchase decisions, even more than online ads, social media or even personal advice. 80% of the Pure Player leader consumers agree to say that reviews enable them to conclude their decision to purchase.


Facebook’s ad block test



Christmas is almost here!! And we know exactly what you did those 2 last weeks: you spent a great part of your time in the Internet looking for the perfect gift for your relatives, comparing prices on dozen of websites, reading comments about products… It takes time, a lot of time! Now Christmas is in few days and you cannot take the risk to order online anymore because it will probably never arrive on time. So, you will shop from online to offline.  Congratulations, you finally bought everything you wanted!

But, have you noticed yet? The red dress that you bought for your sister is on every web page you go through! One big advise: do not let anyone touch your computer before Christmas because just by opening a webpage they will see all the ads about gift you plan to offer! Surprise!!!!

One of the leader website for the use of retargeting ads is Facebook! When you go on Facebook you see ads everywhere. At least, most of the time on Facebook they are related to things you like. Facebook shows you ads in which you might be interested in.  But it is not the case on every website and more and more people are upset about ads. According to an Ipsos study, the use of ad blocker is increasing. In France, 1 out of 3 Internet user is using an ad blocker. The three main reasons are that ads are too repetitive, non-contextualized and that people fear about their personal data and being tracked.

The use of ad blockers raised a lot of debates this year. Indeed, a lot of social network have a business model based on ads. So, if everybody uses ad blocker those website can’t be “free” anymore.  Actually, Facebook has a new weapon to fight ad blockers and it decided to the fight fire with fire. Indeed, Facebook is currently fighting against Adblock Plus by running a new experiment that allows people to turn off select ads that they judge upsetting. It allows Facebook users to customize their ad preferences in regard to their broader interests (as identified by the social network).



http://www.ramstondigital.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Facebook-Ads.png

Sources :


Marine Esposito
Julia Ibrahim Ouali


Why hackathons are valuable for marketers as well as techies ?


Why hackathons are valuable for marketers as well as techies ?

Free picture from https://unsplash.com 

Marketing Hackathons let people express their creativity and bring innovative ideas

              Getting new ideas and innovative ways to improve either your product or the customer journey is a great asset that needs to be taken very seriously by companies. One effective fashion to do so is to organize a hackathon within your company or an event much more larger, gathering people from various places.
Although, in the tech industry Hackathons are usually dedicated to coders to come up with a new product/service or make an existing product/service much more powerful, it can be associated with a marketing approach as well.


Why considered Marketing Hackathons as a real asset?

              The giants of the Tech Industry have organized Hackathons for more than a decade now.  Thus, those types of events are not only dedicated to find innovative ideas even if it remains the core and the goal of it. How can it be more than that and what can it bring to a company (or an industry)? David Moth, the writer of this blog article and the Head of Social Research at EConsultancy, tells us in what ways hackathons are a useful tool.

 Get your people out of their comfort zone:

It is important not to remain locked up in your routine and to step out in order to provide variety in your employee daily tasks. Hackathons allow your team to be challenged in a different way from their everyday duties.

Help your employees to see the bigger picture:

This type of event let the participants work on a project from scratch. Meaning, that they will not only be focus on what their business unit provides in the customer journey rather they will have a broader view of it. Eventually, this will be useful at a certain point in their day job to get a different approach.

Puts back the focus on the customer:

The user or customer experience is what makes your product more (or less) appreciated by the customer than your competitors. Thus, it is a key point that not enough companies focus on. Just as the previous point, this will makes your employees to get a broader view of the customer journey. It is critical that all the people working in the company understand and visualize the customer process.

 Work with new people:

This is basically how networking works. This is an opportunity to get around new people, to discover new ways of working.


All these things will lead to new and innovative ideas that might be implemented in the customer journey. 

Why does it matters to us ?

              As both of us had the opportunity to work in the tech industry, we experienced that collective cognitive experiments often bring the brightest ideas. While engineers are used to collaborate and share information as a piece of open source code on GitHub for instance, open teamworking is scarcer in the marketing field.

Design thinking, defined as “design-specific cognitive activities that designers apply during the process of designing” is, besides being the root of IBM culture, more and more important in operational activities. Connecting global creativity, innovation and knowledge is, according to us, a very relevant way to come up with solid marketing campaigns. This statement is even more accurate in the digital industry which offers flexibility, responsiveness and open-data. Thus, teams can easily design viral ideas and develop them to fit with the media or audience targeted.

This blog post states that “nearly 73% of company are working towards delivering cohesive customer experiences, rather than standalone campaigns or interactions." This statistic is very important in a marketing area where network effects are catalysts of growth. The more the customer fells incorporated in an ecosystem, the more he or she will tend to be loyal, and, the more the network will appears as attractive for prospects. A marketing ecosystem can, of course, be designed by a single person in a single office, but there is a lot to bet that the experiment will be way more colorful, original and polyvalent if many people, with a different background and ideas are working on it in an open-information state of mind.

Today, more and more firms claim to use the Agile management method and even bigger firms as Facebook are managing projects with a start-up spirit. Developing non-tech Hackathons is, from our viewpoint a good way to break internal silos and enhance the development of “out of the box” ideas. For instance, the Banque Populaire Occitane built an innovative event to imagine new services of proximity and to stop the drop in frequentation of the agencies. With the operation "Hacker the agency! ", customers, collaborators, as well as developers and digital experts worked hand in hand in order to emerge the uses of tomorrow in bank branches. The first prize was eventually awarded to a project aimed at proposing to the clients, in the rural agencies, office space of the bank for work meetings or even coworking.


To conclude, we choose this article in order to highlight the fact that digital marketing isn’t cantoned to a large amount of digital campaigns. A true digital strategy is based on an impactful ecosystem of customer experience that is composed on relevant and linked initiatives. Those kind of operational initiatives are the fruit of a global reflexion and Hackathons are a great way to confront ideas and processes in order to build a solid, accurate and cost-effective digital marketing strategy.

Mehdi Sijelmassi
Maxime Kozminski

Additional sources:

Wednesday 21 December 2016

Strategic design for FAQ-s (frequently asked questions).

Every company has a web page called « FAQ » short for «  frequently asked questions » where are listed questions frequently asked by users about different aspects of the website or its services. If we have a look to this web page in different websites we often discover that not much thought goes into its  design. The result is that this section often lacks focus, the reader doesn’t know how to treat informations and at the level of the design we find a tiny text with superfluous sections and long titles.

http://cdn.sixrevisions.com/0133-04_icff.jpg

To improve the chances of companies to benefit from having a good FAQ on their website, « sixrevisions.com » has published the article « Designing Effective FAQ pages ». This is an interesting article providing the point of view that FAQ page should not be a priority if a website is well designed and structured. Otherwise, a well - managed FAQs shows that the organization is listening and adressing real people’s questions. This is a crucial starting point showing that public customer support is what the company really cares about. FAQ page should be easy to find. According to the article the first logical location is in the main navigation, but the company may put two links to FAQ page, one in the header and the other in the footer. Every strategy that helps to position and clarify the link to FAQ page is valid and brings the company closer to the visitor.
In this process, the company should make sure they are considering the needs of visitors throughout the FAQ page design. In this context, the readability is a key factor that should be graphically optimized in two ways: text decoration (always minding the contrast between text and background) as well as line and letter spacing ( good CSS typography ). From the point of view of content, readability is increased by keeping questions in a simple level and well structured in categories to make easier for the visitors to find the right information. The company can use a table of content or a tree schematic providing that the categories remain logical and without too many questions within them. In the case when the categories are long and include many subcategories, then the search functionality becomes essential. This requires the company to install a separate search engine script from the general search system of the website.

FAQ pages can be a very complicated work, but with proper thought put into the user interface they can help potential users, buyers and recommenders decide in your favor. When people read FAQs they often look for more than just an answer, they turn into judges of the products and the services offered by the company. In this moment it becomes vital for the company to be part of the early response system as soon as a problem or a question arises.

Moradi, M. (2011). Designing Effective FAQ pages. Six Revisions. Retrieved from: http://sixrevisions.com/user-interface/designing-effective-faq-pages/

Chapman, C. (2010 ). FAQ Pages: Best Practices and Examples. Noupe. Retrieved from: www.noupe.com/design/faq-pages-best-practices-examples.html

Tuesday 20 December 2016

The Programmatic Landscape

We came over Luma’s infographic ”Display LUMAscape”,  and thought it illustrates very well how there are a lot of different players involved in today's programmatic process of trading display advertising between marketers and publishers.















Picture source: Terence Kawaja, http://www.lumapartners.com/lumascapes/display-ad-tech-lumascape/

We think this is a good starting point to analyse some of the issues that have been introduced when the relation between marketers, media agencies and publishers have developed from “direct buying” into pragmatic buying through various ad exchanges.

As more and more of the display marketing are traded through various markets and exchanges platforms, is it more difficult than ever for marketers to have control of where their banners are shown. The Breithart Appnexus controversy clearly illustrates this problem and is probably just another example of display advertising showed on websites where advertisers don’t want it to be showed.

The gap between the buyer/marketer and the publisher has grown a lot wider. This gap has been filled up with players that deliver technology and tools that let publishers offer their inventory to anyone on the web, and marketers to track consumers around the web across sites, apps and other digital channels. But many of these technology enablers demands a cut of the ad spend before it ends up in the publisher’s pockets. Possible implications for traditional publishers like newspapers can be smaller revenues, fewer journalists and quality of the content. How this will affect advertisers in the long term are yet to be seen.












Screenshot: http://edition.cnn.com/

And what about the people who are exposed to these ads? Do they really know where and what kind of digital traces they leave when they browse the web, social media and apps on their mobile phones? And do they really like to be retargeted around the web? And what do accepting cookies in order to continue browsing actually mean?


Programmatic is here to stay and its more important than ever that both marketers, middle man’s, publisher and consumers understands the issues that comes with this.

Amanda Holst and Ingvild Larsen

And that's when everybody knew Facebook had become a follower

The new version of its messaging application displays the same ergonomics and tools as Snapchat's. After reigning ten years on the Web, the social network is in the position of the follower - thus taking the risk to damage its e-reputation.

For ten years, Facebook has shaped and greatly influenced both the Web and mobile applications. With its infinite flow of information, user and brand profiles, "likes", sharing and commenting, and targeted advertising, Mark Zuckerberg's company has imposed its own style and codes. Led by these innovations, Google has been reduced to offering a lukewarm copy of the social network, Google+.
This period of moral authority on the Web is over. Thursday, Facebook has offered an update to its messaging application, Messenger, which blatantly copies the principles and ergonomics of Snapchat. Users of the application will be able to easily send photos, add filters and creative visuals. Everything, even in the placement of the buttons, is borrowed from his rival.

Messenger application's new visuals

The update of Messenger illustrates the change of era that has taken place in recent months. Now it's not Facebook that sets the tone, but Snapchat. The application has innovated by giving a central place to the camera, offering to create stories for one to tell his day or to share ephemeral contents. It also enlisted media, which create exclusive content on its platform ("Discover"). It finally surprised its competitors by launching a pair of connected glasses, the "Spectacles".

The success of Snapchat, especially among the young, has obsessed Facebook since the company's first days. Mark Zuckerberg tried to buy the company from Evan Spiegel, then launched several competing applications. This year, he put in place another strategy, injecting the functions of Snapchat into its most popular services. Even if it changes completely their use on a larger scale.

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Teens favorite social networks between 2012 and 2015
Source (6)


Before Messenger, Instagram had already undergone this face-lift. Users of the picture application can now share stories and draw on their pictures. These developments are an undeniable success. Instagram has just passed the 600 million active users, twice more than at the end of 2014. Facebook has started tests of "stories" in WhatsApp and is working on a system close to Discover for its social network.

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Instagram has already copied some of Snapchat's functions

Such initiative to copy one's competitor is nothing new on the digital market. It is actually the batch of technology giants. They do, however, put Facebook in a follower position, which was not its own until then. The company, and its excellent managers, prefer to adopt trends at the right time, as with live video, and make the difference by mutating hundreds of millions of people at the same time on these services. Nevertheless, its most noticeable recent products are either bought competitors (WhatsApp, Instagram, Oculus) or copies.

Others have taken this path before Facebook. In the late 1990's, before being confronted by Facebook, Google imposed its technological choices and its ergonomics in search engines, in e-mail services and in advertising. To continue to feed its own legend and not to appear as a boring salesperson, the company formed another company within it, Google X, tasked with working on crazy projects, such as stand-alone and connected cars.

Microsoft, which has erected the copy as a principle of the company, has known the same phenomenon, close to asphyxia. Its recent growth coincides with the success of certain bets, notably the surface tablet and its removable keyboard, whose idea was taken again on the Apple iPad Pro. Microsoft has also demonstrated interesting advances with "HoloLens" augmented reality headphones, which earned the company a concert of praise.

Technological groups cannot afford to appear too long as trend followers. Those who impose their style are also those who recruit the best talents and find themselves constantly irrigated with new ideas. Is it flourishing to redevelop, without great imagination, functions invented several months ago in Snapchat's development department? The Mark Zuckerberg who launched Facebook ten years ago surely knows the answer.

References:


Hanna Hotsyk & Dorian Vincileoni